These resins can reduce cholesterol levels in the blood by binding to bile acids and removing them, forcing the body to break down LDL cholesterol to create bile acids instead. Bile acid sequestrants are substances used in digestion. Statins lower the LDL cholesterol levels by slowing the production of cholesterol by the liver. Here are some medications more commonly prescribed for high cholesterol: This will vary based on factors like other medications you may be taking, your age, sex, and general health. Your doctor may recommend a plan of treatment for high cholesterol that includes lifestyle modifications and potentially medication. Cholesterol chart for adultsĪccording to the 2018 guidelines on the management of blood cholesterol published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology (JACC), these are the acceptable, borderline, and high measurements for adults.Īll values are in mg/dL (milligrams per deciliter) and are based on fasting measurements. However, a woman’s risk goes up after she enters menopause.įor those with high cholesterol and other cardiac risk factors, such as diabetes, more frequent testing is recommended. Men are generally at a higher risk than women for higher cholesterol. The American Heart Association recommends that all adults have their cholesterol checked every 4 to 6 years, starting at age 20, which is when cholesterol levels can start to rise.Īs we age, cholesterol levels tend to climb. High levels of triglycerides and low levels of HDL raise your risk for heart disease. These are another type of fat that can build up in the body and are considered the “building blocks” of cholesterol. Total cholesterol also includes a triglyceride count. HDL is considered “good” cholesterol because it helps protect you from heart disease. LDL is also called “bad” cholesterol because it blocks your blood vessels and increases your risk for heart disease. Your total cholesterol level is the overall amount of cholesterol found in your blood. This article will use the terms “men,” “women,” or both to refer to sex assigned at birth.
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